assault是什么意思_assault怎么读_assault翻译_用法_英译汉

听听怎么读

英 [əˈsɔ:lt]

美 [əˈsɔlt]

是什么意思

n.

攻击；袭击，进攻；威胁，殴打；侵犯人身

vt.

袭击；强暴；使（感官）难受；

vi.

发起攻击；动武；

变形

复数：assaults过去式：assaulted过去分词：assaulted现在分词：assaulting第三人称单数：assaults

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U][C]攻击,猛袭,突袭 violent attack, especially a sudden one

v.(动词)

vt. 袭击; 殴打; 强暴 make an assault on

英英释义

assault[ ə'sɔ:lt ]

n.
- close fighting during the culmination of a military attack
- a threatened or attempted physical attack by someone who appears to be able to cause bodily harm if not stopped
- thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1946
- the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will
  同义词：rapeviolationravishment
v.
- attack someone physically or emotionally
  "The mugger assaulted the woman"
  同义词：assailset onattack
- force (someone) to have sex against their will
  同义词：raperavishviolatedishonordishonouroutrage
- attack in speech or writing
  同义词：attackroundassaillash outsnipe

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

carry an assault on发动攻击
counter an assault反击
make an assault on发动攻击
resist the assault of抵御…的进攻

形容词+～

concentrated assault集中攻击
mock assault佯攻
strong assault强攻
surprise assault突然袭击

名词+～

an air assault空袭

介词+～

take a town by assault攻克一座城市

～+介词

assault on sb's character对某人的品行的攻击
assault with a weapon持械袭击

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

assault police袭击警察
assault the enemy袭击敌人

～+副词

assault effectively有效地袭击
assault skillfully灵活地袭击

词组短语

sexual assault性侵犯；性暴行

assault rifle突击步枪；冲锋枪

assault and battery人身攻击；暴力殴打

aggravated assault[律]加重恐吓行为；加重攻击罪

indecent assault[法]强暴猥亵罪

同近义词辨析

aggression, offensive, invasion, assault, attack

这组词都有“进攻、侵略”的意思，其区别是：

aggression词义宽泛，既可指武装入侵别国领土，又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略。侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。

offensive多指进攻的态势，常指大规模的协同军事行动。

invasion多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土，也可用于指抽象事件。

assault主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。

attack普通用词，含义广，指事先不发警告，主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言论等进行抨击。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Trainee commandos are put through an exhausting assault course.
受训的突击队员要参加令人筋疲力尽的突击课程。
The court determined that the man was guilty of assault.
法庭裁定那个人犯了侵犯人身罪。
A deep, wide ditch, usually filled with water, typically surrounding a fortified medieval town, fortress, or castle as a protection against assault.
护城河一条深而宽的、通常有水沟环绕设防的中世纪城镇城堡或堡垒，用以抵抗外来袭击
The article was a vicious assault on Bell's integrity.
这篇文章是对贝尔完整性的恶劣抨击。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Six women have been sexually assaulted in the area recently.
最近这一带有六个女子遭受强奸猥亵。
The commander decided to assault the enemy in the darkness.
指挥官决定夜袭敌军。

权威例句

Sexual assault and mental disorders in a community population.
Cognitive processing therapy for sexual assault victims.
The genetics revolution and the assault on rheumatoid arthritis.
Domestic violence, sexual assault and stalking: Findings from the British Crime Survey
The Specific Deterrent Effects of Arrest for Domestic Assault
Where should we intervene?: Dynamic predictors of sexual assault recidivism.
Arousal, numbing, and intrusion: symptom structure of PTSD following assault.
Cumulative trauma: The impact of child sexual abuse, adult sexual assault, and spouse abuse
Physical and Sexual Assault History in Women With Serious Mental Illness: Prevalence, Correlates, Treatment, and Future Research Dir...
A 2-year longitudinal analysis of the relationships between violent assault and substance use in women