ask
问,询问;需要;要求,请求;邀请
邀请;请求允许;要价;询问
请,邀请;询问;要求;
变形
过去式:asked过去分词:asked现在分词:asking第三人称单数:asks
双语释义
- vt. & vi. 问,询问 request information (about sb/sth) (from sb)
- vt. & vi. 要求,请求 request that sb gives sth or does sth; request permission to do sth
- vt. & vi. 邀请 invite (sb)
英英释义
ask[ ɑ:sk, æsk ]
- v.
- inquire about
"I asked about their special today"; "He had to ask directions several times"
同义词:inquireenquire
- make a request or demand for something to somebody
"She asked him for a loan"
- direct or put; seek an answer to
"ask a question"
- consider obligatory; request and expect
"Aren't we asking too much of these children?"
同义词:requireexpect
- require or ask for as a price or condition
"He is asking $200 for the table"; "The kidnappers are asking a million dollars in return for the release of their hostage"
- address a question to and expect an answer from
"The children asked me about their dead grandmother"
- require as useful, just, or proper
"This job asks a lot of patience and skill"
同义词:necessitatepostulateneedrequiretakeinvolvecall fordemand
- inquire about
词汇搭配
- ask an advice征求意见
- ask an excuse请求原谅
- ask an name问姓名
- ask a price要价
- ask a question提问
- ask a reason问原因
- ask time问时间
- ask a way问路
- ask loud大声地问
- ask pointblank直截了当地问
- ask too much要价太高
- ask civilly文明地问
- ask contemptuously轻蔑地问
- ask earnestly恳切地问
- ask guardedly谨慎地问
- ask hospitably殷勤地问
- ask impertinently无礼地问
- ask impressively胆小地问
- ask insistently急切地问
- ask lightly轻率地问
- ask listlessly无精打采地问
- ask natively自然地问
- ask pertinently很恰当地问
- ask pointedly尖刻地问
- ask politely彬彬有礼地问
- ask probably可能地问
- ask relentlessly残酷地问
- ask savagely野蛮地问
- ask sharply尖刻地问
- ask shrewdly敏捷地问
- ask specifically具体地问
- ask spitefully恶狠狠地问
- ask sternly粗暴地问
- ask tremulously声音颤抖地问
- ask wistfully渴望地问
- ask in请求某人进来
- ask off请假
- ask on继续问
- ask out请(某人)外出吃饭、看戏等
- ask over请(某人)来自己家
- ask up请(某人)上楼
- ask about询问,打听
- ask after问候
- ask for请求,要求,要求见到(某人),招惹(麻烦等)
- ask from请求
- ask into调查
- ask of向(某人)请求或要求(某事或某物)
- ask to邀请(某人)参加(某活动)
- ask with用…(方式)问
同近义词辨析
这组词都有“问,询问”的意思,其区别是:
inquire较正式用词,指为得到真实情况而详细询问或调查了解。
question指因感到可疑或为了解情况,弄清究竟而发问,有时指一连串的发问。
ask 最普通用词,可与demand, inquire和question换用,但ask用于口语中,指提出问题让人回答。
demand指根据自己的权利、职责或身份认为有必要弄清情况而正式发问,常隐含命令对方回答的意味。
这组词都有“要求,请求”的意思,其区别是:
beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求,常含低三下四意味,也多用于应酬场合。
implore书面用词,着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求,常含较强的感情色彩。
request正式用词,指非常正式,有礼貌的请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。
pray语气庄重,指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求,现不很常用。
require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。
claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。
entreat泛指一般“恳求或哀求”,含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。
ask最普通用词,指向对方提出要求或请求,长、晚辈,上下级之间都可使用。
demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。
双语例句
- May I ask a question?
我可以问一个问题吗? - I'm calling to ask you about the delivery.
我打电话给你,是询问发货的事。 - He'll lend you the money if you ask him.
如果你请求他的话,他就会把钱借给你。 - It was such a big job that he had to ask for help .
这项工作量太大,他得请求帮助。 - I have asked some friends for tea.
我请了一些朋友来喝茶。 - I have the right to ask for an explanation.
我有权要求一个解释。 - My father ask me to account for my conduct.
我父亲要求我为自己的行为负责。 - The man asked ten dollars for the book.
那个人竟然给这本书开价十美元。 - As parents, we should not ask too much of our children.
作为父母,我们不应该过分要求孩子。