around是什么意思_around怎么读_around翻译_用法_英译汉

听听怎么读

英 [əˈraʊnd]

美 [əˈraʊnd]

是什么意思

adv.

大约；旋转；到处，四处；在周围

prep.

围绕；在附近；前后，左右；在…周围

双语释义

adv.(副词)

在周围,在附近 in the surrounding area; near
到处,四周 here and there; in many direction
大约approximately
〈主美〉以圆周计算 measured in a circle
旋转地，迂回地 moving in a circle
朝着相反方向，向着对立面 facing the opposite direction
恢复过来recovering
(在某一领域或行业中)活跃的；突出的；知名的 active, prominent and famous in a particular field or profession
现存的；活着的 being in existence
流通着的；可利用的 in circulation; available
见过世面的；阅历广的；经验丰富的 seasoned; veteran

prep.(介词)

(表示位置)围绕,绕在; 在…各处,在…范围之内; 在…附近,在…周围 on all sides of; surrounding; in some place near; in the area of
(表示方向)绕过,越过; 朝…的四周,往…的四周 so as to avoid or get past; to many places within
(表示状态)包着,裹着; 在…身边,接近(某人) form a circle of (sth); near to sb
(表示依据)以…为中心,根据 having a center or base in

英英释义

around[ ə'raund ]

adv.
- in the area or vicinity
  "hanging around"; "waited around for the next flight"
  同义词：about
- by a circular or circuitous route
  "He came all the way around the base"; "the road goes around the pond"
- to or among many different places or in no particular direction
  "news gets around (or about)"; "traveled around in Asia"; "he needs advice from someone who's been around"; "she sleeps around"
  同义词：about
- in a circle or circular motion
  "The wheels are spinning around"
- (of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct
  "weighs around a hundred pounds"
  同义词：approximatelyaboutclose tojust aboutsomeroughlymore or lessor so
- in or to a reversed position or direction
  "suddenly she turned around"
  同义词：about
- to a particular destination either specified or understood
  "she came around to see me"; "I invited them around for supper"
- all around or on all sides
  "dirty clothes lying around (or about)"; "There were trees growing all around"; "she looked around her"
  同义词：about
- in circumference
  "the trunk is ten feet around"; "the pond is two miles around"
- from beginning to end; throughout
  "frigid weather the year around"
  同义词：round

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+～

gather around围在一起
look around环顾四周
travel around到处旅行
turn around转过身

名词+～

miles around方圆几里
one's way around精熟业务
three meters around周长三米

～+名词

around 60 students大约有60个学生
around three三点左右

用作介词 (prep.)

动词+～

get one's tongue around正确发出（难发音的词或姓名等的）音
kick around被到处乱丢于，被闲置于
know one's way around对…完全熟悉，通晓
read around（为获得背景知识）阅读与…有关的书籍
run circles around比…做得出色
show around带领…参观（某地）
stick around呆在…附近，在…周围闲荡
stop around懒洋洋地在…周围走来走去
turn sb around one's (little) finger左右某人，任意摆布某人，完全控制某人
twist sb around one's (little) finger左右某人，任意摆布某人，完全控制某人
walk around回避
wind sb around one's (little) finger左右某人，任意摆布某人，完全控制某人
wrap around将…缠绕或围住某人〔某物〕

名词+～

swing around the circle（总统候选人等的）竞选旅行

～+名词

around Robin Hood's barn迂回曲折地
around the bend疯狂

词组短语

all around周围；到处，四处

around here附近；在这周围

go around四处走动；供应；（消息）流传

in and around在…的内部及周边

have been around[美口]阅历多；老于世故；遍布各地

同近义词辨析

about, round, around

这组词都有“在周围、在附近”的意思，其区别是：

about既可表静态，也可表动态。

round主要用于英国，多半指动态。

around主要用于美国，静态或动态均可。

round, around

round 作副词时，同around意思相近，规范用法应区别动态和静态。　Round用于圆周运动或测量。如：The spaceship traveled round the world in 40 minutes. They planted trees around the lawn.

around 用于指遍及表面或中心附近。如：The spaceship traveled round the world in 40 minutes. They planted trees around the lawn.

almost, approximately, about, nearly, roughly, around

这组词都有“大约，差不多”的意思，其区别是：

almost指在程度上相差很小，差不多。

approximately多用于书面语，指精确度接近某个标准以致误差可忽略不计。

about常可分almost和nearly换用，但about用于表示时间、数量的“大约”时，实际数量可能多也可能少。

nearly与almost含义基本相同，侧重指数量、时间或空间上的接近。

roughly指按精略估计，常代替about。

around多用于非正式场合，常见于美国英语。

双语例句

用作介词(prep.)

He runs around the playground.
他在运动场上到处跑。
I saw him around the place this morning.
今天早上我看见他就在那儿附近。
The earth moves around the sun.
地球围绕太阳运动。
There're around 1000 employees in this company.
这个公司大约有1000名员工。
I can't arrange everything around your timetable.
我不可能事事都按照你的时刻表安排。

用作副词(adv.)

We have travelled around in Europe for six weeks.
我们在欧洲各地旅行了六个星期。
You have 15 minutes to look around.
你有15分钟的时间到周围看看。
There was more money around in those days.
那年头比现在富裕。
There were several young people sitting around looking bored.
有几个年青人闲坐着，一副无聊的样子。
He turned around as he heard a noise behind him.
他听到身后有响声，便转过身来。

用作形容词(adj.)

He is the most intelligent artist around today.
他是如今在世的最有才华的艺术家。
There are many new cars around.
有大量新车上市。

权威例句

Corporate Ownership Around the World
The Behavior of Stock Prices Around Institutional Trades
Incursions & excursions in and around Sri Lankan cricket
Agency Problems and Dividend Policies Around the World
Discussion on Revamp and Turnaround of Drying Kiln for DAP Production
IP Law and 3D Printing: Designers Can Work Around Lack of Cover
Coronagraphic imaging of circumstellar material around evolved massive stars
Autosomal sex reversal and campomelic dysplasia are caused by mutations in and around the SRY-related gene SOX9.
Sleeve valve pipe grouting reinforcement evaluation of existing bridge foundation around a loess deep foundation
Pluralism in science and technology Arguments for organizing federal support for R&D around independent missions