absorb是什么意思_absorb怎么读_absorb翻译_用法_英译汉

听听怎么读

英 [əbˈsɔ:b]

美 [əbˈsɔrb]

是什么意思

vt.

吸收（液体、气体等）；吸引（注意）；吞并，合并；忍受，承担（费用）

变形

过去式：absorbed过去分词：absorbed现在分词：absorbing第三人称单数：absorbs

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 吸收 take in a liquid, gas or other substance from the surface or space around
vt. 使并入; 吞并 make sth smaller become part of sth larger
vt. 理解; 掌握 take sth into the mind and learn or understand it
vt. 吸引全部注意力; 使全神贯注 interest sb very much so that they pay no attention to anything else; completely fill the attention of
vt. 减轻…的作用 reduce the effect of a blow, hit, etc.; reduce the harmful effects of a physical force
vt. 耗费,耗去 use up a large supply of sth, especially money or time
vt. 承受; 承担,对付 deal with changes, effects, costs, etc.

英英释义

absorb[ əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b ]

v.
- become imbued
  "The liquids, light, and gases absorb"
- take up mentally
  "he absorbed the knowledge or beliefs of his tribe"
  同义词：assimilateingesttake in
- take up, as of debts or payments
  "absorb the costs for something"
  同义词：take over
- take in, also metaphorically
  "The sponge absorbs water well"
  同义词：suckimbibesoak upsop upsuck updrawtake intake up
- cause to become one with
  "The sales tax is absorbed into the state income tax"
- suck or take up or in
  "A black star absorbs all matter"
  同义词：take in
- engross (oneself) fully
  同义词：steepimmerseengulfplungeengrosssoak up
- assimilate or take in
  "The immigrants were quickly absorbed into society"
- engage or engross wholly
  "Her interest in butterflies absorbs her completely"
  同义词：engrossengageoccupy

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

absorb ammonia in water用水吸收氨
absorb another country吞并另一个国家
absorb a small company合并一个小公司
absorb a small state吞并一个小国家
absorb as much information as possible尽可能多地吸收信息
absorb attention吸引注意力
absorb carbon dioxide吸收二氧化碳
absorb energy吸收能量
absorb essence and discard dross吸取精华,剔除糟粕
absorb essence and reject dross吸取精华,剔除糟粕
absorb experience吸取经验
absorb foods吸收食物
absorb gas吸气
absorb heat吸热
absorb ink吸墨水
absorb interest吸引兴趣
absorb knowledge掌握知识
absorb light吸收光
absorb loss承担亏损
absorb millions of immigrants吸收并同化数以百万计的移民
absorb moisture吸收潮气
absorb new subscribers吸收新订户
absorb noise吸收噪音
absorb nutrition吸收营养
absorb sb's attention吸引某人的注意力
absorb shares吸收股份
absorb shock减震
absorb sound吸收声音
absorb sunlight吸收阳光
absorb the rain吸收雨水
absorb water吸水
absorb what is useful吸收有用的东西
absorb what is worthwhile吸收有价值的东西
absorb workload承担工作量

～+副词

absorb completely完全吸收
absorb immediately立即吸收
absorb incessantly持续不断地吸收
absorb intelligently明智地吸收
absorb partially部分吸收
absorb passively消极地吸收
absorb properly适当地吸收
absorb quickly迅速吸收
absorb rapidly迅速吸收
absorb shortly立即吸收
absorb slowly慢慢地吸收
absorb totally全部吸收
absorb utterly完全吸收
absorb wholly完全吸收

～+介词

absorb from从…吸收
absorb into把…吞〔并〕入…
absorb sth from从…吸收
be absorbed by全神贯注在…上,专心于
be absorbed by the problem全神贯注于这个问题上
be absorbed in全神贯注在…上,专心于
be absorbed in study埋头学习
be absorbed in the work埋头工作
be absorbed in the experiment专心于实验
be absorbed in thoughts陷于沉思
be absorbed in (reading) a book专心读书
be absorbed with全神贯注在…上,专心于
be absorbed with the problem全神贯注于这个问题上

词组短语

absorb in集中精力做某事；全神贯注于

同近义词辨析

incorporate, absorb, suck, digest

这组词都有“吸收”的意思，其区别是：

incorporate指一物或多物与它物相融合，形成一整体。

absorb普通用词，词义广泛，既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。

suck作“吸收”解时，可与absorb换用，但还可有“吮吸”之意。

digest侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

Dry sand absorbs water.
干沙吸收水份。
Did you absorb everything the professor said?
教授说的你全部理解了吗?
His business absorbs him.
他的业务使他全神贯注。
Large nations shouldn't absorb smaller ones.
大国不应当吞并小国。
She won't be able to absorb another heavy blow.
她无力承受再一次沉重的打击。

权威例句

A bioabsorbable everolimus-eluting coronary stent system (ABSORB): 2-year outcomes and results from multiple imaging methods.
A bioabsorbable everolimus-eluting coronary stent system for patients with single de-novo coronary artery lesions (ABSORB): a prospe...
The small intestine can both absorb and glucuronidate luminal flavonoids
Rat cholangiocytes absorb bile acids at their apical domain via the ileal sodium-dependent bile acid transporter.
Rapid isolation of antigens from cells staphylococcal protein A-antibody absorbant: parameters of the interaction of antibody-antige...
CRT-300.05 Impact of Intravascular Imaging Methods for Optimal Scaffold Implantation Reducing Thrombosis After Absorb Bvs in a Real ...
Method for determining material characteristics data of energy absorbing element for use in vehicle to absorb energy during collisio...
Pampa Energía absorbe su petrolera, las estaciones de servicio y otras empresas
Metal nanoshells
Multilevel laser medium has layer that is made of laser material, which is excited to stimulate emission on laser wavelength, and ha...