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abide

听听怎么读
英 [əˈbaɪd]
美 [əˈbaɪd]
是什么意思
  • vt.

    容忍,忍受;等候;遵守;

  • vi.

    持续;经受住,顶住;居住,逗留;

  • 变形

    过去式:abided过去分词:abided现在分词:abiding第三人称单数:abides

    双语释义

    v.(动词)
    1. vt. & vi. 容忍,忍受 tolerate; endure; bear; accept willingly
    2. vi. 逗留,居住 stay or live (in a place or condition)
    3. vt. & vi. 等候 wait for

    英英释义

    abide

    • v.
      • dwell

        同义词:bidestay

      • put up with something or somebody unpleasant

        同义词:digestendurestick outstomachbearstandtoleratesupportbrooksufferput up

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词
    • abide an event等待某件事的发生
    • abide a person屈从一个人
    • abide a vigorous onslaught顶住猛烈的攻击
    • abide dishonesty容忍欺骗
    • abide each other彼此相安无事
    • abide one's doom视死如归
    • abide one's time等待时机
    • abide sb's rudeness忍受某人的粗鲁行为
    • abide such heavy work干得了这样的重活
    • abide the fate which abides sb等待着某人的命运
    • abide the result等候结果
    • abide the verdict of the judge服从法官的裁决
    副词+~
    • trustworthly abide忠实地遵守
    • abide faithfully by忠实地遵守
    • abide staunchly by忠诚于
    • abide temporarily by暂时服从
    ~+介词
    • abide by appeal of按照…的请求
    • abide by discipline遵守纪律
    • abide by one's commitment忠实履行自己的承诺
    • abide by one's opinion坚持己见
    • abide by one's friends忠于朋友
    • abide by one's promises信守诺言
    • abide by terms遵守条件
    • abide by the agreement遵守协定
    • abide by the consequences承担后果
    • abide by the constitution遵守宪法
    • abide by the contract遵守合同
    • abide by the inevitable迫不得已
    • abide by the orders遵从命令
    • abide by the laws遵守法律
    • abide by the principle坚持原则
    • abide by the principle of fairness遵循公平原则
    • abide by the rules遵守规章
    • abide by the truth坚持真理
    • abide by WTO rules遵守世界贸易组织规则

    词组短语

    abide by遵守;信守;承担…的后果

    abide in安住

    abide by the law遵守法律

    abide by the contract遵守合同

    同近义词辨析

    withstand, tolerate, stand, endure, suffer, abide

    这组词都有“忍受”的意思,其区别是:

    withstand指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。

    tolerate指以自我克制的态度,对待令人反感或厌恶的东西,含默认宽容意味。

    stand口语用词,常可与hear换用,但前者侧重指经受得起,后者强调容忍,是普通用语。

    endure书面用词,指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸,着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。

    suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快,强调受到苦难。

    abide指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨,强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。

    conform, comply, abide, adhere

    这组词都有“遵守”的意思,其区别是:

    conformv.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。

    All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。

    complyv.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。

    Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。

    abidev.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。

    I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。

    adherev.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。)

    Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。

    双语例句

    用作动词(v.)
    1. Everyone must abide by the law.
      所有的人都应遵守法律。
    2. Once you make a promise, you must abide by it.
      一旦你许诺,你必须遵守你的诺言。
    3. She can't abide that man.
      她不能忍受那个人。
    4. I cannot abide the loud noise anymore.
      我再也无法忍受这么大的噪音。
    5. I abide by what I said.
      我坚持我所说的话。

    权威例句

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