abandon是什么意思_abandon怎么读_abandon翻译_用法_英译汉

听听怎么读

英 [əˈbændən]

美 [əˈbændən]

是什么意思

vt.

放弃，抛弃；离弃，丢弃；使屈从；停止进行，终止

n.

放任，放纵；完全屈从于压制；

变形

过去式：abandoned过去分词：abandoned现在分词：abandoning第三人称单数：abandons

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 放弃; 舍弃; 离开 leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay there
vt. 离弃; 遗弃; 抛弃 leave completely and forever; desert; leave sb when you should stay with them and look after them
vt. 放弃; 中止 give up or bring an end to (sth), especially without finishing it or gaining the intended result

n.(名词)

[U]〈书〉放任; 放纵 an uncontrolled way of behaving that shows that sb does not care what other people think

英英释义

abandon

n.
- the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry
  "she danced with abandon"
  同义词：wantonnessunconstraint
- a feeling of extreme emotional intensity
  同义词：wildness
v.
- forsake, leave behind
  "We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot"
- stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims
  "He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage"
  同义词：give up
- give up with the intent of never claiming again
  同义词：give up
- leave behind empty; move out of
  同义词：vacateempty
- leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch
  同义词：forsakedesolatedesert

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

abandon a bad habit革除恶习
abandon a car弃车
abandon a design放弃一项设计
abandon a difficult task推卸一项艰巨的任务
abandon a drought area离开旱灾区
abandon a dwelling放弃一个住所
abandon a fort放弃一个堡垒
abandon a habit摒弃一种习惯
abandon all hope放弃一切希望
abandon an attempt放弃尝试
abandon a policy放弃一项政策
abandon a project放弃一项方案
abandon a regular practice放弃寻常的做法
abandon a scheme放弃一项设计
abandon a village放弃一个村庄
abandon a way of living放弃某种生活方式
abandon a wrecked plane丢弃失事的飞机
abandon a wrecked ship丢弃失事的轮船
abandon evil and do good弃恶从善
abandon land放弃领土
abandon large quantities of supplies抛弃大批辎重
abandon one's baby遗弃婴儿
abandon one's country离开国家
abandon one's farm离开农场
abandon one's friends抛弃朋友
abandon one's homeland离开故乡
abandon one's hope放弃希望
abandon one's interests放弃利益
abandon one's native language不再讲本国语
abandon one's obligation推卸责任
abandon one's original stand背弃原来的立场
abandon one's parents抛弃父母
abandon one's post放弃职位
abandon one's positions放弃阵地
abandon one's right放弃权利
abandon one's wife and children抛弃妻儿
abandon ship弃船(逃生)
abandon smoking戒烟
abandon territory放弃领土
abandon the idea放弃那个想法

～+副词

abandon completely完全放弃
abandon definitely肯定放弃
abandon dejectedly沮丧地放弃
abandon delightfully愉快地放弃
abandon despairingly绝望地放弃
abandon dramatically戏剧性地放弃
abandon entirely全部放弃
abandon eventually最终放弃
abandon forever永远放弃
abandon mournfully悲哀地放弃
abandon probably可能放弃
abandon recklessly轻率地放弃
abandon regretfully遗憾地放弃
abandon reluctantly不情愿地放弃
abandon shamefully无耻地遗弃
abandon shamelessly无耻地遗弃
abandon simultaneously同时放弃
abandon temporarily暂时放弃

～+介词

abandon for放弃〔停止〕…而从事〔进行〕…
abandon law for the fine arts弃学法律改学美术
abandon medicine for literature弃医从文
abandon the old for the new喜新厌旧
abandon to使全然陷入
abandon oneself to陷入; 放纵于,沉溺于
abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望,自暴自弃
abandon oneself to drinking纵酒
abandon oneself to emotion感情用事
abandon oneself to evil ways走邪道
abandon oneself to grief陷于悲伤
abandon oneself to intemperance饮酒无度
abandon oneself to one's fate听天由命
abandon oneself to pleasure恣意享乐
abandon oneself to sth沉湎于某事
abandon oneself to the mercy of sb听任某人摆布自己

用作名词 (n.)

介词+～

in abandon尽情地
in gay abandon纵情地
in wild abandon疯狂地
with abandon尽情地; 放纵地
with a most charming abandon尽情地
with careless abandon无所顾忌地
with gay abandon纵情地
with joyous abandon痛快地
with passionate abandon尽情地
with reckless abandon不计后果地; 轻率地
with wild abandon疯狂地

词组短语

with abandon恣意地，放纵地

abandon ship弃船

同近义词辨析

preclude, discard, abandon, eliminate, abolish, dismiss

preclude排除

discard丢弃，抛弃（可指人也可指物）

abandon放弃（某物）

eliminate消除，淘汰

abolish（依法）废除

dismiss解雇

desert, leave, give up, forsake, abandon

这组词都有“抛弃、放弃”的意思，其区别是：

desert着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。

leave普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。

give up普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。

desert, abandon

desert违背前约，放弃应尽的责任或义务

abandon因无用或厌烦而彻底放弃；

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.
那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。
Despite some difficulties, they're not going to abandon the plan.
尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划。
The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.
那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。
They abandon themselves to drinking.
他们沉湎于饮酒。

用作名词(n.)

He signed cheques with careless abandon.
他无所顾忌地乱开支票。
The cheerleader waved his arms with wild abandon.
拉拉队队长疯狂地挥舞双臂。

权威例句

Time to abandon microalbuminuria?
Is It Time to Abandon Brain Death?
Time to abandon the “tendinitis” myth
Is it time to abandon the food frequency questionnaire?
Not the time to abandon the food frequency questionnaire: counterpoint
Two reasons to abandon the false belief task as a test of theory of mind.
Time To Abandon The "Tendinitis"Myth: Painful, Overuse Tendon Conditions Have A Non-Inflammatory Pathology
Should we abandon the common practice of withholding oral anticoagulation in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation?
Strength of the continental lithosphere: Time to abandon the jelly sandwich
Numerical computation of convective heat transfer in complex turbulent flows: time to abandon wall functions?